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Imp mother agatha5/19/2023 Margaret invited Benedictine monks & a number of English priests to reside in Scotland, particularly Dunfermline. The terms, known as the Abernethy agreement, included Malcolm swearing allegiance to William as the superior monarch, providing Duncan (his son with Ingibiorg) as a hostage, and ensuring Edgar's exile to Flanders (where died in obscurity around 1125 CE). Scotland itself was threatened, and Malcolm, whose army was no match for the disciplined Norman cavalry, sued for peace before any battle broke out. William I eventually put an end to the troublesome raids on northern England with a combined land and sea operation in 1072 CE. In 1070 CE Malcolm unwisely ravaged Yorkshire. Edgar Ætheling continued to be their nominal figurehead and cloak of legitimacy, for he, they claimed, was still the rightful king of England. Several times already, Saxon and Danish lords had combined to see if they could wrest the north of England from Norman control. The threat would be made even worse if and when Malcolm and Margaret had children who then might stake a claim to the crown of England. The marriage added further risk to Malcolm's position as host to a dangerous rival to William I's throne in England. Margaret's sister Cristina did become a nun, and then the abbess of Romney Abbey in southern England. In 1070 CE Malcolm decided to marry Margaret, despite her original intention to become a nun. In 1059 CE Malcolm III of Scotland had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Thorfinn of Orkney, but she died a decade later. Edgar did not give up hope, and in 1068 CE he sought shelter in Scotland, taking with him his mother, Margaret and his other sister, Cristina (d. The Normans proved impossible to shift, though, and William secured his new throne by defeating rebellions in various parts of his realm, including the north of England. Saxon rebels chose Margaret's brother Edgar as their figurehead and candidate number one to replace the Norman king if an opportunity arose. 1066-1087 CE) and embarked on his long but ultimately successful Norman Conquest of England. The Norman duke became William I of England (r. Then Harold was killed in 1066 CE at the Battle of Hastings against William the Conqueror. Margaret is often attributed as the prime cause of the increase in Anglo-Saxon influence in Gaelic Scotland.Įdgar missed out on inheriting the throne of England following Edward the Confessor's death in 1066 CE because he was only in his teens and the Saxon lords preferred to back the military experience of Harold Godwinson (r. When her brother Edgar was recalled to England as a possible heir to the English throne in 1057 CE, Margaret went with him. Margaret was born at Réka Castle near Mecseknádasd in southern Hungary. Margaret's mother, Agatha, was in some way connected with the Hungarian royal house (although her parentage is much-debated amongst scholars). Consequently, the family went to reside in Hungary. Margaret's father was exiled following the seizure of the English throne in 1016 CE by Cnut the Great (r. ![]() Finally, their great-uncle was Edward the Confessor (r. Apr-Nov 1016 CE), and their great-grandfather was King Ethelred II of England (r. 1057 CE), their grandfather Edmund Ironside (r. A princess of the House of Wessex, she was the elder sister of Edgar Ætheling, and their father was Edward the Exile (d. Margaret was born around 1046 CE, and she had real royal pedigree. Margaret was made a saint in 1250 CE for her services to the Catholic Church and the poor in Scotland. Three of Margaret's sons ruled as kings of Scotland while her daughter became queen of England as the wife of Henry I of England (r. A princess of the royal house of Wessex, she brought Anglo- Saxon cultural practices to Scotland and promoted Roman Catholicism in her adopted kingdom. 1058-1093 CE), the queen of Scotland from 1070 CE until her death in November 1093 CE. 1046-1093 CE) was, as the second wife of Malcolm III (r.
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